Oceti Sakowin Territory — The Oceti Sakowin Treaty Councils issue this urgent call to all Lakota people, communities, and leadership: it is time to launch large-scale emergency operations to rescue and restore the Lakota language. The Councils recognize that our language is the living heart of our Nation, and without decisive action, it stands on the brink of irretrievable loss.

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Lakota Iyapi (to speak): The First Source of Inherent Sovereignty

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The Lakota Iyapi (Voice) is the very first source of our inherent sovereignty. It is how we remain close to our ancestors, our Unci and Tunkasila of long ago. We have walked this earth for millions of years, but today we face the near end of our sacred language.

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Lakota Iyapi is not only the way we communicate with one another, but also the way we speak with the powers of creation. Without our language, there will be an unbearable silence. Everything that makes us Lakota—our woope customary laws, our Wolakota laws of peace, our traditional knowledge and worldview—lives within our Iyapi. The young generation needs this language, for from it comes all that sustains us.

 

UNESCO Classification: A Nearly Extinct Language

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According to UNESCO’s “Language Vitality and Endangerment” framework, the Lakota language falls within the range of the most endangered categories. UNESCO defines a critically endangered language as one where the youngest speakers are grandparents and older, who use the language only partially and infrequently. By these global standards, Lakota is nearly extinct.

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This recognition underscores the urgency of immediate, unified action: without intergenerational transmission, our voice will be forever silenced.

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Emergency Mobilization of the Lakota Oyate (Nation)

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We call upon all Lakota families, schools, elders, cultural institutions, and community programs to take immediate and coordinated steps to immerse our people in Lakota language every day. Our ancestors signed treaties to protect our way of life; today, that sacred duty includes defending our language with the same resolve.

The Treaty Councils urge tribal governments, organizations, and communities to treat this as a national emergency and to commit resources, time, and energy toward total immersion initiatives.

 

Direct Appeal to Tribal IRA Governments

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The Treaty Councils strongly advise all tribal IRA governments to dedicate a significant percentage of incoming federal funds, in the form of contracts and grants, to language survival and full immersion. Language programs must not remain underfunded or peripheral—they must become central to tribal governance and community life.

 

We specifically recommend:

• Create Tribal Language Institutions or Departments: Each tribe should establish a permanent entity, with full staff and authority, dedicated to assessing and coordinating Lakota language immersion at all levels of tribal government.

• Contracts and Grants: Allocate sustained funding streams to Lakota language schools, immersion nests, and teacher training programs.

• Workforce Commitment: Require all tribal departments and employees to set aside a minimum of one hour per day for Lakota immersion, ensuring that language use is embedded across every level of governance and daily operations.

• Tribally Chartered Entities: Ensure that tribally chartered entities and nonprofits within the 1851 and 1868 Fort Laramie Treaty boundaries also commit to language immersion policies and programming.

• Template Law: The Treaty Council will draft a model law for adoption on each reservation, establishing binding commitments to language preservation, immersion, and intergenerational transmission.

• Community Integration: Create spaces where Lakota language is prioritized in ospaye (community), business, governance, ceremonies, and daily exchanges.

 

Protecting the Spirit of the People and the Treaties

 

The loss of our language would mean the loss of our identity, worldview, and spiritual lifeways. The Treaty Councils remind all Lakota that we are bound by sacred obligation to protect the gifts of our ancestors and ensure their survival for future generations.

 

Even the United States Supreme Court has recognized that treaties must be understood as our grandfathers understood them at the time they were written. This principle affirms that our language, our worldview, and our understanding of the treaties are inseparable.

 

This call is not optional. It is a directive grounded in treaty law, cultural survival, and the inherent sovereignty of the Oceti Sakowin. We must act together, now, to ensure the Lakota language continues to live and thrive.

 

For more information, contact:
Oceti Sakowin Treaty Councils Communications Office
petaomniciye.org
Phil Two Eagle, CEO – phil.twoeagle@petaomniciye.org